Trekking In Morocco - Atlas Mountains & Desert Dunes

Trekking in Morocco takes you across a diverse range of landscapes that is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. In this article, I describe some stunning locations where you can embark on memorable hiking adventures. Most of these areas have well-marked trails and local guides available to lead you.

We'll look at the two main (and very different) options for hiking in Morocco; the rugged Atlas Mountains and the vast Sahara Desert. Between these regions, it's hard to say that one is better than the other. Your own preferences and interests will determine where you choose to trek. If you still can't decide, there's always the option to do a combination of both!

Erg Chebbi is one of the most popular and accessible sand dune areas in the Sahara Desert. Located near the town of Merzouga in southeastern Morocco, the golden sand dunes here reach heights of up to 150 meters (500 feet). Doing a Sahara desert trekking trip in this region usually involves a multi-day tour, often with some stretches where you traverse the dunes on camelback and camp in traditional nomadic-style tents.

Highlights of this Morocco desert trek are breathtaking sunrise and sunset views and a chance to experience the silence and solitude of the desert.

Situated further southwest of Erg Chebbi, Erg Chigaga is another stunning sand dune region in the Sahara. It is less touristy and offers a more remote and adventurous trekking experience. The dunes of Erg Chigaga are known for their seemingly endless appearance. Trekking here often involves longer expeditions, allowing you to immerse yourself in the desert landscape.

The Sahara is not only about sand dunes; oases scattered throughout the region bring some life to the landscape. Trekking through these oases allows you to witness a contrast of surreal-looking greenery amongst the barren surroundings. Some popular desert oases in Morocco include the Draa Valley, the Todra Gorge, and the Dades Valley. These areas provide opportunities for exploring palm groves, visiting traditional villages, and enjoying the tranquillity of the desert oasis environment.

Here are some useful resources if you plan on trekking in the Moroccan desert;

The High Atlas Mountains are a hiker's paradise, with towering peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque Berber villages. The village of Imlil (1.5 hrs from Marrakech) is a good base from which to explore.

Mount Toubkal, North Africa's highest peak, is a popular trekking destination in this region. It is located within the beautiful Toubkal National Park. The trek to the summit usually takes around two to three days and offers breathtaking views.

Toubkal National Park is known for its challenging yet rewarding treks. Apart from Jebel Toubkal, you can explore other trails in the area, such as the Azzaden Valley or the Tassa Ouirgane Circuit. A guide is required to trek in Toubkal National Park.

The Mgoun Massif, also situated in the Atlas Mountains, is an excellent option for trekkers seeking less crowded routes. The area offers a range of multi-day treks, including the Mgoun Circuit. This trek takes you through some lush green valleys and remote Berber villages. The highlight of this trek is reaching the summit of Jebel M'goun, the second-highest peak in Morocco.

The area is known for its agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of barley and other crops on terraced fields. Trekking through the region allows you to witness the traditional farming methods, you may see farmers tending to their fields, herding livestock, or using ancient irrigation systems.

The Mgoun Massif is home to diverse flora and fauna. The higher altitude areas are adorned with juniper forests, while the lower valleys are abundant with almond and walnut trees. Wildlife in the region includes the elusive Barbary macaque, foxes, wild boars, and various bird species.

Located southeast of the Atlas Mountains, Jebel Saghro is known for its volcanic peaks, deep gorges, and expansive plateaus. Treks in this region offer a unique desert-like experience past interesting rock formations. Although there are still some steep trails, hiking here is usually less challenging than in the High Atlas due to the low-lying landscape. The Amalou n'Mansour and Bab n'Ali treks are popular options here.

Located in the Anti-Atlas range, Jbel Sirwa is a picturesque peak reaching an elevation of 3,304 meters (10,839 feet). The area is known for its volcanic landscapes, expansive plateaus, and traditional Berber villages.

Also known as the "Happy Valley," Ait Bouguemez Valley is a stunning area nestled in the Central High Atlas Mountains. It offers a combination of cultural immersion and scenic beauty. Trekking in this region allows you to witness traditional Berber life, visit ancient villages, and hike amidst lush green fields, walnut groves, and terraced landscapes.

Can't decide between trekking the Atlas Mountains or the Sahara Desert? Luckily, these diverse landscapes are close enough that it is possible to do a bit of both, even if you only have a short vacation.

Check out this popular trip: 6-Days Mt. Toubkal & Sahara Desert

The best time to travel to Morocco is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant. Morocco is a land of extremes. Summers can be very hot, especially in the desert regions. On the other end of the scale, winters can bring snow and make some trails inaccessible.

It is advisable to hire a local guide for your trek, especially in remote areas. They can provide valuable assistance, ensure your safety, and offer insights into the local culture. High Atlas Mountains accommodation options range from basic guesthouses to mountain huts.

Trekking in Morocco can be physically demanding. The desert can get uncomfortably hot and many trekkers suffer from heatstroke to some degree.

Make sure to assess your fitness level and choose treks that match your capabilities. Additionally, pack appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing, a sun hat, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit. Finally, make sure you take out good travel insurance for Morocco trips.