What Are the Different Types of Hiking Jackets?

At Skyhook, we've been on so many hikes that we've lost count. From the misty trails of Machu Picchu to the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro, we've seen it all. And if there's one thing we've learned, it's that having the right hiking jacket can make or break your adventure.

Remember that time you were caught in a sudden downpour on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu? Or when the wind picked up unexpectedly as you neared Everest Base Camp?

These moments remind us why choosing the proper hiking jacket is crucial. It's not just about comfort but about safety and enjoying your trek to the fullest.

But with so many options, how do you choose the right hiking jacket? Let's break it down for you.

Hiking jackets come in various types, each designed for specific conditions and activities. Let's explore the main categories you'll encounter when shopping for your next outdoor adventure.

When the skies open up, you'll be glad you packed a waterproof jacket. These are your first line of defence against rain and snow. 

Waterproof jackets are made with specially designed fabrics like Gore-Tex or eVent, which keep water out while allowing sweat to escape. The jackets often feature sealed seams to prevent water from sneaking in through the stitching.

Most waterproof jackets also come with a hood, giving you extra protection when the rain is coming down hard.

Softshells are versatile, comfortable, and great for a wide range of conditions. They come with stretchy, breathable material, and while they're not fully waterproof, they'll keep you dry in light rain and shield you from the wind. 

Plus, they are quite breathable, so you can wear them during high-intensity activities without feeling like you're in a sauna.

When the mercury drops, you need a jacket that can keep you toasty. Insulated jackets provide much-needed warmth as they are filled with either down or synthetic insulation - they trap your body heat to keep you warm in cold conditions.

Worried about their warmth-to-weight ratio? They're incredibly light and often compress down to a small size, making them easy to pack. Some even come with water-resistant outer layers for added protection.

A good insulated jacket is a must-have on our expeditions to places like Aconcagua or winter adventure activities in the Alps - especially winter hiking in Switzerland or the Toubkal winter climb.

You'll be thankful for its warmth when you're watching the sunrise from a frosty summit.

Hardshells are the better alternatives to waterproof jackets. They're built to withstand harsh conditions and are the go-to choice for serious mountaineering and extreme weather.

These jackets are extremely durable and waterproof, designed to protect you from driving rain, snow, and wind.

While hardshells are fantastic at keeping the elements out, they're often stiffer and less breathable than softshells. But when the weather turns nasty, there's nothing better. 

You need a fleece jacket for hiking comfort. They're warm, cosy, and perfect for layering. Made from synthetic fibres that mimic wool, fleece jackets provide excellent insulation, even when wet.

They're also breathable and quick-drying, making them ideal for active wear.

We often recommend fleece jackets as mid-layers on our Skyhook treks, especially in places with variable temperatures like Patagonia. They work well under a shell jacket for added warmth or on their own when the weather is mild.

When it comes to versatility and ease of use, ponchos deserve a special mention in the hiking world. They are essentially large, loose-fitting sheets with a hole for your head.

They drape over your body and often extend down to your knees or below. While they might not win any fashion contests, ponchos are incredibly practical for hikers.

The best thing is how quickly you can put it on or take it off. They're also great for covering both you and your backpack, offering an extra layer of protection for your gear.

At Skyhook, we've found ponchos particularly useful on trails with unpredictable weather, like the Picos De Europa . They're lightweight, pack down small, and can even double as a makeshift shelter in a pinch.

However, keep in mind that ponchos aren't ideal for windy conditions or technical terrain where you need more freedom of movement.

Windbreakers, also known as windcheaters in some parts of the world, are lightweight jackets designed to protect you from wind and light rain. They're a popular choice for hikers who want protection from the elements without the bulk of a full waterproof jacket.

They're typically made from thin, tightly woven synthetic fabrics that block wind while remaining breathable. Many windbreakers also have a water-resistant coating, making them suitable for light showers.

The jackets often scrunch down to the size of a small apple, making them easy to stash in your pack or even a pocket - perfect for those "just in case" scenarios.

While they are great for mild conditions, they're not a substitute for a proper waterproof jacket in heavy rain or a warm insulated jacket in cold weather. 

Think of them as a versatile addition to your hiking wardrobe, perfect for in-between days when the weather can't quite make up its mind.

Now that you're familiar with the types of hiking jackets, you might wonder how to choose the right one for your adventures. Here's how:

Where are you hiking? The weather conditions you'll face should be your primary consideration. 

For wet climates, prioritise waterproofing. A good waterproof jacket is essential if you're heading to the Pacific Northwest or the UK. 

Then, focus on insulation for cold, dry areas like the Alps in winter. And for variable conditions? Consider a versatile softshell or a layering system.

Are you planning a leisurely walk or a strenuous climb? Your activity level plays a big role in choosing the right jacket.

High-intensity activities require more breathable jackets to prevent overheating. If you're tackling a challenging route like the Everest Base camp or Annapurna Circuit, you'll want a jacket that can handle your exertion levels without leaving you a sweaty mess.

Your hiking jacket should work well with other layers. At Skyhook, we often recommend a three-layer system for what to wear hiking: a base layer for moisture wicking, a mid-layer for insulation, and an outer layer for weather protection. 

Consider how your jacket will fit into this system. Will it be your outer layer, or do you need something that can work as a mid-layer too?

If you're backpacking, every gram counts. Look for lightweight, compressible jackets that won't weigh you down. This is especially important on longer treks where you're carrying all your gear.

A jacket that packs down small can be a lifesaver when you're trying to fit everything into your backpack for a multi-day adventure.

Consider the terrain you'll be hiking in. If you're bushwhacking through dense forests, you'll need a more durable jacket than if you're sticking to well-maintained trails. 

Some jackets come with reinforced areas in high-wear spots like the shoulders (where backpack straps sit) and elbows.

Think about what features matter most to you.

Do you need lots of pockets for storing snacks and gadgets? A hood for extra weather protection? Pit zips for ventilation on strenuous uphills?

Prioritise the features that align with your hiking style and the conditions you'll face.

A well-fitting jacket will keep you warmer and perform better. Make sure you can comfortably layer underneath and that the jacket allows for a full range of motion.

You should be able to reach above your head and bend over without the jacket riding up too much.

Remember, you'll likely be wearing this jacket while carrying a backpack, so make sure it's comfortable with your pack on too.

While it's worth investing in quality gear, there are good options at various price points. Determine your budget and look for the best jacket within that range. 

Remember, the most expensive option isn't always the best for your needs. Focus on finding a jacket that offers the features and performance you need at a price you're comfortable with.

At Skyhook, we've seen firsthand how the right jacket can turn a potentially miserable experience into an enjoyable adventure. Whether you're joining us for a trek through the Tour du Mont Blanc or the Dolomites or tackling the W Trek Patagonia, having the proper gear is crucial.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to hiking jackets. The best jacket for you depends on where you're going, what you're doing, and your preferences.

Don't be afraid to visit a local outdoor shop and try on different styles. Many shops have knowledgeable staff who can offer personalised advice.

And if you're still unsure, why not join one of our Skyhook trips? We provide detailed gear lists for each of our adventures, taking the guesswork out of your preparations.