Ultimate Guide To Tatra Mountains Hiking
Tatra Mountains hiking can easily be regarded as some of the best in Europe. This impressive mountain range that runs through Poland and Slovakia includes a wide range of hiking trails, including multi-day treks and family-friendly day hikes.
Whether you plan to summit the tallest peaks, or just want to explore picture-perfect alpine lakes, there’s something in the Tatras for every hiker.
In this guide to Tatra Mountains hiking, we’ll explore some of the best hikes in the region, as well as cover a few tips for Tatra trekking.
Tatra Mountains Hiking: An Introduction
Nestled between Poland and Slovakia, the Tatra Mountains boast majestic peaks and breathtaking scenery.
Established as a National Park in 1955 and recognized by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve, the Tatras are a haven for nature enthusiasts. With its diverse flora and fauna, including rare flowers, towering pinewood trees, and wildlife such as bears, wolves, wild cats, and marmots, the park is a truly wild and beautiful place.
The Tatras are the highest alpine mountain range in Poland, and they’re an absolute highlight for any Slovakia travel itinerary. There are plenty of different Tatra hiking trails available across the Tatra ranges, suitable for hikers of all experience and skill levels. This includes multi-day Tatra Mountains hiking trails, as well as many one-day hikes.
The Different Tatra Ranges
Tatra Mountains hiking can be done in both the High Tatras and the Low Tatras.
The High Tatras is a range along the border of Northern Slovakia, and this is where the most impressive peaks and hiking trails can be found. Most of the trails considered the best hikes in Slovakia are found here.
The Low Tatras is a mountain range of the Inner Western Carpathians in central Slovakia. This range offers some of the best Carpathian mountain hiking, with many great trails, peaks, and natural sights to be enjoyed.
When to Hike the Tatra Mountains
For the ultimate Tatra Mountains hike, plan your trip between July and October when the trails are at their prime. During this period, you'll have access to most trails, allowing you to explore the stunning Tatra landscapes to the fullest.
However, keep in mind that this time is full of tourists, especially in Zakopane. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting in September or early October when the trails are quieter, as recommended by local guides.
May can also be a good option, but be aware that some high Tatra trails might still be closed. You could also encounter wintry conditions, adding a touch of adventure to your hike.
If you're into winter sports, the Tatra Mountains also transform into a skiing paradise, with Zakopane being a prime spot for skiing and snowboarding. This happens even in May when some adventurous souls hit the slopes of the rugged peaks.
Best Hikes in the Tatra Mountains
Ready to do some Tatra Mountain hiking? From Poland to Slovakia, here are some of the best hikes in the Tatra mountains.
Morskie Oko (Eye of the Sea) Trail
Morskie Oko is one of the most popular hikes in the Tatra Mountains, renowned for its stunning alpine lake surrounded by towering peaks.
The trail starts at Palenica Białczańska and takes approximately 2-3 hours to reach the lake. Along the way, hikers are treated to breathtaking views of waterfalls, forests, and rocky cliffs.
Once at Morskie Oko, take some time to relax by the tranquil waters and soak in the majestic scenery. For a longer adventure, continue on to Czarny Staw (Black Pond) or climb further up to Rysy, the highest peak in Poland.
Rysy Peak
For those seeking a challenge and incredible panoramic views, hiking to Rysy Peak is a must.
This demanding trek typically takes 6-8 hours round trip from Morskie Oko and requires good physical condition and proper equipment.
The trail ascends steeply through rocky terrain, with some amazing views along the way. Once at the summit, you’ll be rewarded with views of the surrounding peaks and valleys, including a good look into Slovakia.
Giewont Peak
Giewont Peak is an iconic symbol of the Tatra Mountains, recognised by its distinctive shape resembling a sleeping knight.
The trail to Giewont starts near Zakopane and takes around 3-4 hours to reach the summit. Along the way, you’ll hike through dense forests and rocky terrain, eventually reaching a ridge with amazing views.
The final stretch involves some scrambling and chains to assist with the ascent, adding some thrills to the hike. Once at the summit, you’ll be hit by some of the best views that hiking trails in the Tatra Mountains have to offer.
Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich (Valley of Five Polish Lakes)
The Valley of Five Polish Lakes is a beautiful hike known for its pristine alpine lakes and stunning mountain scenery.
The trail begins at Palenica Białczańska and winds through lush forests and meadows, eventually leading to the five beautiful lakes nestled amidst the peaks. Each lake offers its own unique charm, making it a perfect spot for a rest and some stunning photographs.
The hike can be done in around 4-6 hours, depending on your pace and how much time you spend enjoying the scenery. It's a peaceful and rewarding hike that showcases the natural beauty of the Tatra Mountains.
Kościeliska Valley
For a more leisurely route of walking in the Tatra Mountains, you might want to explore the Kościeliska Valley.
This scenic trail follows a gentle path through the valley, with towering cliffs on each side. Along the way, hikers pass charming wooden chalets and traditional shepherd's huts, offering a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage.
The trail can be customized to suit your preferences, with options for shorter walks or longer hikes deeper into the valley. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just looking for a peaceful stroll amidst stunning Tatra scenery, Kościeliska Valley has something to offer for everyone.
Czerwone Wierchy (Red Peaks) Circuit
For a challenging and rewarding hike with breathtaking panoramic views, consider the Czerwone Wierchy Circuit.
Starting from the town of Bukowina Tatrzańska, this circular route takes you through rugged terrain and along exposed ridgelines, offering sweeping views of the surrounding mountains.
The highlight of the hike is reaching the summit of Małołączniak, where you'll be treated to stunning views of the Tatra range and beyond. The trail continues along the ridge, passing by several other peaks with equally impressive views before descending back into the valley.
It's a demanding hike that requires good physical fitness and proper equipment, but the stunning scenery and sense of accomplishment make it well worth the effort.
Świnica Peak
For experienced hikers seeking a proper adventure, tackling Świnica Peak is an unforgettable experience.
Starting from Kuznice, the trail winds its way through dense forests and rocky terrain before reaching the challenging final ascent to the summit. The last stretch involves scrambling over rocky ledges and using chains to assist with the climb.
Once at the summit, you’ll be rewarded with jaw-dropping views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
It's important to only attempt this hike in good weather conditions, as the final ascent can be dangerous.
Nosal Peak
For a family-friendly hike with great views, consider hiking to Nosal Peak.
Starting from the outskirts of Zakopane, the trail ascends gently through forested slopes, eventually reaching the summit with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Along the way, keep an eye out for wildflowers and wildlife. At the summit, take some time to relax and enjoy a picnic while soaking in the breathtaking scenery.
The trail is relatively easy and suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities - making it a perfect option for a day of outdoor adventure with the family.
Ornak Mountain Hut to Rusinowa Polana
For a scenic hike with a taste of mountain hut culture, trek from Ornak Mountain Hut to Rusinowa Polana.
Starting from the Ornak Mountain Hut, the trail meanders through tranquil forests and open meadows, offering glimpses of stunning mountain scenery along the way. After a leisurely hike, you'll arrive at Rusinowa Polana, a beautiful clearing with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.
Here, you can relax and enjoy a well-deserved rest while taking in the beauty of the Tatra Mountains. It's a peaceful and enjoyable hike that showcases some of the region’s best natural scenery.
Orla Perć (Eagle's Path)
For adrenaline junkies seeking the ultimate thrill, Orla Perć is not to be missed. Known as one of the most challenging and dangerous hikes in the Tatra Mountains, this route traverses along exposed ridgelines and involves sections of rock climbing and scrambling.
Starting from Kasprowy Wierch, the trail follows a series of metal ladders, chains, and cables, providing access to various peaks along the way. It's a demanding hike that requires strong mountaineering skills and nerves of steel, but the sense of accomplishment and breathtaking views make it well worth the challenge.
Staying in the Tatra Mountains Huts
Staying in mountain huts in the Tatra Mountains is a fantastic experience whether you're embarking on a day hike or a longer trek.
These huts are nestled amidst the stunning scenery of the mountains, providing affordable accommodation and a chance to escape the day crowds.
These huts often offer amenities like restaurants, small shops, and electricity for charging devices. You can choose between dormitory or private rooms, but be prepared for early lights-out as it's a hiker's refuge.
The Morskie Oko hut, situated by the lake, offers breathtaking views during breakfast. Don't miss out on trying the delicious Zapiekankie (Polish pizza) available upon request.
Keep in mind that during peak season, especially at popular huts like Morskie Oko, reservations may be necessary well in advance.
Preparing for Hiking in the Tatras
If you’re going to experience Tatra Mountains hiking, then you need to be prepared. Here are a few things to keep in mind before you hit the trails:
Weather conditions: Keep an eye on the weather forecast for Zakopane and the mountain huts, as conditions can change rapidly. Be prepared for all kinds of weather, including snow, rain, and sun, even within a short period.
What to bring: Pack essential items such as sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, extra layers, a first aid kit, snacks, water, a map or GPS device, and a charged phone with the number of the mountain rescue service saved. You might also need crampons if you’re hiking outside of summer.
How to get there: Plan your transportation to Zakopane, the main gateway to the Tatra Mountains. You can reach Zakopane by car, bus, or train from major cities like Krakow. Once in Zakopane, you can use public transportation or drive to trailheads.
Emergency services number: Save the number of the mountain rescue service (+48 601 100 300) on your phone in case of emergencies or accidents while hiking in the mountains.
Camping is not allowed: Keep in mind that camping is not permitted in the Tatra Mountains in Poland. Instead, consider staying in mountain huts or accommodations in Zakopane or nearby villages.
Consider a guided tour: Guided hikes through the High Tatras are highly recommended. These tours let you experience the best trails, complimented by expert local knowledge from experienced hiking guides. All transport and logistics are also taken care of, making it way easier to plan your Tatra Mountains hiking adventure.
Conclusion
Tatra Mountains hiking is diverse and incredibly rewarding - no matter what trail you plan to do. Just make sure that you plan your trip carefully and know what you’re getting into, as the weather conditions and difficulty of the hiking routes can change quite dramatically.
If you’re interested in a guided long weekend hiking adventure through the Tatras, then check out the tour we offer at Skyhook. It’s been carefully planned to include some of the absolute best parts of the Tatras in a convenient itinerary.
