Before you start packing, consider the length and nature of your hike when choosing your pack. Then, select the right-sized backpack to carry all your essentials for the trip.
A pro tip here is to get a bag big enough for your essentials but not too big that you end up carrying unnecessary weight!
For good context, a hiking backpack is weighed in litres and should weigh between 40 - to 70 litres. Your exact backpack weight will depend on the type of gear you need and for how long.
For instance, are you on an assisted hike where you have porters to carry most of the bulk, and you only need a daypack? Or are you hiking solo? For the latter, you will carry all essentials, from sleeping gear to clothing and cooking essentials.
The next thing to consider is the fit. A well-fitting backpack will prevent strain and increase stability so you can hike more freely.
The key characteristics to look for include adjustable straps for a snug fit, multiple compartments for easy organisation, and built-in hydration systems for easy access to water.
2. Focus on the Essentials
Already have what to pack for hiking? It's time to start packing.
Packing a hiking backpack properly involves strategic placement of items to balance weight, maximise space, and ensure easy access to essentials:
Bottom Layer
Start by placing lightweight items that you will use infrequently throughout the day, such as a sleeping bag and sleeping pad.
These items should form a stable base and are typically packed first because you will only need them once you make camp at the end of the day.
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Heavier items should be packed next, close to your back, and ideally around your lower and middle back to maintain balance. This includes your tent (minus the poles, which should be attached externally), cooking gear, and the bulk of your food supply.
Keeping the weight centred prevents the backpack from pulling you backwards and helps maintain your natural posture.
Top Layer
Items that you'll need access to throughout the day belong on top. This includes your rain gear, first aid kit, snacks, and other essentials that you might need quickly.
This strategic placement saves time and frustration, allowing you to grab these items without unpacking everything else.
3. Accessibility and Organisation
You want to use the backpack's various pockets to enhance accessibility when huffing up a mountain trail.
For instance, side pockets are ideal for water bottles, snacks, or a small camera. In addition, most backpacks come with hip belt pockets, perfect for storing items you need on hand, like a GPS, sunscreen, or your phone.
Ensure these items are within easy reach to enhance your hiking experience - you will need them ever so frequently on a hike, and you don't want to unpack your bag more than once!
Use your backpack's external straps and loops for bulky items that need to be accessed quickly. This includes trekking poles, tent poles, and a rain jacket.
Remember to fasten these items securely to prevent any shifts in weight as you move.
You should also use external attachment points to hold items like ice picks or a camp chair - keep them readily accessible as you'll need them on the go.
5. Final Check and Adjustments
Before you hit the trail, perform a final check to ensure all straps are tightened and the backpack feels balanced.
Adjust the load if necessary to ensure the weight feels evenly distributed across your hips and shoulders. Remember, properly adjusting your pack will prevent fatigue and discomfort during the hike.
Conclusion
Learning how to pack a hiking pack is the difference between a terrible or comfortable and enjoyable outdoor adventure. With these guidelines, you can ensure your gear is secure, accessible, and organised.
Ready to go hiking? At Skyhook, we have incredible hiking and trekking trips for all levels. The question remains - where do you want to go hiking next? Is it Africa, Europe, the Middle East, the USA, or Asia?